In children, up to 40 percent of lead circulates through tissue and organs, where it does damage.
Research indicates that a little over six millionths of a gram of lead a day is sufficient for a child's body to begin stockpiling lead (a gram equals about 1/28 of an ounce). Based on research done on New Orleans yards, children playing in contaminated yards in east Omaha could be coming indoors with 10 times that amount on their hands.
Based on tests done thus far, most yards in east Omaha will not require cleanup. However, the EPA calculates that at least 5 in 100 children playing in contaminated yards are likely to ingest harmful amounts of lead.
Most children do not have lead poisoning, but lead is so prevalent that all children should be considered at risk.
Nationally, an estimated 434,000 children have elevated levels of lead in their blood, about 2.2 percent of children ages 5 and younger.
Lead is a naturally occurring bluish-gray metal. It is odorless and tasteless. It can be found throughout our environment and is common in soil, but not the levels that exist in many east Omaha yards.
Most of the 250,000 homes built in Nebraska before 1950 are likely to contain lead paint.
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